Book Summaries

How to Win Friends
and Influence People

Dale Carnegie

Simon and Schuster, 1982

Part I Fundamental Techniques in Handling People

Principle 1.

Don't criticize, condemn or complain.

Principle 2.

Give honest and sincere appreciation.

Principle 3.

Arouse in people an eager want. Find out what the other person wants or what makes them excited. If there is any one secret of success, it lies in the ability to get the other person's point of view and see things from that person's angle as well as your own.

Part II Six ways to make people like you.

Principle 1.

Become genuinely interested in other people.

Principle 2.

Smile.

Principle 3.

Remember that a person's name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language.

Principle 4.

Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves. This is also how to be a good conversationalist.

Principle 5.

Talk in terms of the other person's interests.

Principle 6.

Make the other person feel important - and do it sincerely. What is it about the other that I can admire? Be courteous. "Every man I meet is my superior in some way. In that, I learn of him.", Emerson. "Talk to people about themselves.", Disraeli.

Part III How to win people to your way of thinking.

Principle 1.

The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it.

Principle 2.

Show respect for the other person's opinions. Never say, "Your wrong."

Principle 3.

If you are wrong, admit it quickly and emphatically.

Principle 4.

Begin in a friendly way.

Principle 5.

Get the other person saying "yes, yes" immediately.

Principle 6.

Let the other person do a great deal of the talking.

Principle 7.

Let the other person feel the idea is his or hers. The hand that gives the rose retains the scent.

Principle 8.

Try honestly to see things from the other person's point of view.

Principle 9.

Be sympathetic to the other person's ideas and desires.

Principle 10.

Appeal to the nobler motives.

Principle 11.

Dramatize your ideas.

Principle 12.

Throw down a challenge.

Part IV Be a leader.

Principle 1.

Begin with praise and honest appreciation.

Principle 2.

Call attention to other people's mistakes indirectly.

Principle 3.

Talk about your own mistakes before criticizing the other person.

Principle 4.

Ask questions instead of giving direct orders.

Principle 5.

Let the other person save face.

Principle 6.

Praise the slightest improvement. Be "hearty in your approbation and lavish in your praise."

Principle 7.

Give the other person a fine reputation to live up to.

Principle 8.

Use encouragement. Make the fault seem easy to correct.

Principle 9.

Make the other person happy about doing the things you suggest.

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